Have you ever wondered how you can effortlessly achieve smoother, more radiant skin? Enter glycolic acid – the skincare powerhouse that promises to renew and revive your complexion. Glycolic acid, derived from sugarcane, is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) with well-known exfoliating effects. What this does is gently dissolve dead skin cells, revealing fresher, brighter skin beneath.
In this article, let us discover more information on glycolic acid, its benefits, best products, and how incorporating this secret ingredient can transform your skin.
Table of Contents
What is Glycolic Acid?
Glycolic acid is a naturally occurring compound found in sugarcane. In its purest form, it is colourless and odourless. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical companies incorporate glycolic acid into topical products to address skin conditions and enhance skin texture and appearance. Typically sourced from laboratories rather than natural origins, glycolic acid is classified among alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), a group of acids widely used in skincare due to their effectiveness.
Benefits of Glycolic Acid
Here are the top benefits of incorporating Glycolic Acid in your skincare regime:
- Powerful Exfoliant: Glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), efficiently eliminates dead skin cells. This provides smoother, brighter skin.
- Improves Skin Texture: Regular usage of this acid improves skin texture by reducing roughness and fostering a soft feel.
- Diminishes Fine Lines and Wrinkles: It promotes cell turnover, which can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles over time.
- Evens Out Skin Tone: It aids in the reduction of hyperpigmentation and promotes a more even skin tone.
- Enhances Absorption of Skincare Ingredients: It enhances the absorption of other skincare ingredients, making them more effective.
Best Glycolic Acid Products
1. The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution
The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution is a highly regarded skincare product known for its exfoliating and skin-renewing properties. With a concentration of 7% glycolic acid, it effectively removes dead skin cells and promotes a smoother, brighter complexion. This toning solution is formulated to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and even out skin tone over time. It also contains the goodness of aloe vera, and Panax Ginseng Root Extract to soothe and hydrate the skin, minimising potential irritation. Suitable for all skin types, this product is best used in the evening after cleansing and before applying serums or moisturisers.
2. Minimalist 10% Glycolic Acid Exfoliating Solution
This Exfoliating solution is a potent yet gentle exfoliant that helps to refine skin texture and promote a smoother complexion. This water-based formula is suitable for all skin types and works to unclog pores, reduce fine lines, and even out skin tone. You can use this toner for your face, body, scalp and underarm concerns, thereby making it a multipurpose product.
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3. The True Therapy Retexturize 10% Glycolic Acid
The True Therapy Retexturize 10% Glycolic Acid is a potent skincare solution, designed to effectively exfoliate and renew the skin. With a higher concentration of 10% glycolic acid, this product offers intense exfoliation to remove dead skin cells, refine pores, and improve overall skin texture. The formulation includes hydrating ingredients that aim to get diminish the appearance of pores in addition to tightening them. Additionally, it might also help those having blackheads and whiteheads.
4. L’Oreal Paris Brightening Serum
Infused with glycolic acid and Vitamin C, this serum works synergistically to exfoliate dead skin cells, reduce dark spots, and promote a more luminous complexion. Ideal for those looking to achieve a radiant glow and improve overall skin texture, L’Oreal Paris Brightening Serum is an excellent pick for daily use. Additionally, it is dermatologically tested and suitable for all skin types.
5. Plum Green Tea Renewed Clarity Night Gel
Plum Green Tea Renewed Clarity Night Gel features glycolic acid along with green tea extracts to detoxify and clarify the skin overnight. With an ultra-light gel texture, this gel results in no greasiness on application. This gel also contains licorice and willow bark. While licorice helps fade marks, willow bark helps even out the skin.
6. The Derma Co . 7% Glycolic Acid
With a moderate concentration of 7% glycolic acid, The Derma Co . 7% Glycolic Acid effectively removes dead skin cells, unclogs pores, and promotes a smoother complexion. This solution is formulated to target multiple skin concerns, including uneven skin tone, fine lines, and acne scars. Enhanced with hyaluronic acid, it also provides hydration and helps maintain skin moisture balance, reducing the likelihood of dryness or irritation. Suitable for most skin types, this product is best applied in the evening after cleansing and before moisturizing.
7. PIXI Glow Tonic Exfoliating Toner With Glycolic Acid
PIXI Glow Tonic Exfoliating Toner with Glycolic Acid is a cult favourite skincare product celebrated for its effective exfoliating and brightening properties. This toner features 5% glycolic acid, which gently exfoliates the skin by removing dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover. It helps refine the skin’s texture, minimise the appearance of pores, and enhance overall radiance. Infused with ginseng and aloe vera, it soothes and hydrates the skin, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.
8. Lakme Glycolic Illuminate Face Wash With Glycolic Acid
The Lakme Glycolic Illuminate Face Wash with Glycolic Acid is a skincare essential that combines cleansing with the benefits of glycolic acid. Designed to gently exfoliate and brighten the skin, this face wash effectively removes impurities, excess oil, and dead skin cells, revealing a smoother and more radiant complexion. With regular use, it helps improve skin texture, minimise the appearance of pores, and even out skin tone.
9. Cos-IQ AHA-10% Glycolic Acid Face Cleanser
The Cos-IQ AHA-10% Glycolic Acid Face Cleanser is a potent skincare product known for its deep-cleansing and exfoliating properties. With a high concentration of 10% glycolic acid, this cleanser effectively removes impurities, excess oil, and dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. It helps to unclog pores, refine skin texture, and promote a smoother complexion. This face cleanser is formulated to address various skin concerns, including uneven skin tone, dullness, and signs of aging. It can also help improve the appearance of acne-prone skin by preventing pore blockages and promoting clearer skin over time.
10. NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Exfoliator
Formulated with glycolic acid, NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Exfoliator gently removes dead skin cells and unclogs pores, preventing the buildup of impurities that can lead to breakouts. This exfoliator also contains natural microbeads that provide physical exfoliation, further refining skin texture and promoting a smoother appearance. Ideal for those with oily or combination skin, the NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Exfoliator helps to reduce excess oil production and minimise the appearance of pores.
How To Include Glycolic Acid In Your Skincare Routine?
Incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare routine can be beneficial for achieving smoother, more radiant skin.
- Start by cleansing your face with a glycolic acid cleanser to remove dirt and oil while allowing the acid to start its exfoliating work. Follow up with a toner containing this acid to further refine pores and balance your skin’s pH levels.
- Next, apply a glycolic acid serum or cream. Begin with a low concentration and gradually increase as your skin becomes tolerant. This step helps to exfoliate dead skin cells more deeply, promoting cell turnover and revealing fresher skin.
- Ensure to use sunscreen during the day, as this acid can increase sun sensitivity. Incorporate glycolic acid products into your nighttime routine to allow the acid to work effectively without exposure to sunlight.
- Finally, hydrate your skin with a moisturiser to maintain its moisture barrier and complement the exfoliation process. Over time, consistent use of glycolic acid can improve skin texture, reduce fine lines, and enhance overall skin tone, providing a smoother and more youthful appearance.
Side Effects of Glycolic Acid
Some of the common side effects are:
- Mild Irritation: Common symptoms include redness, itching, or stinging, especially in sensitive skin types. Symptoms usually subside as the skin responds to the acid.
- Dryness and Peeling: Excessive use or high doses of this acid can cause skin to dry out or peel. To avoid severe exfoliation, start with lesser concentrations and gradually increase the amount used.
- Individual Reactions: Individuals’ reactions to glycolic acid vary greatly. It is recommended that a patch test be performed prior to complete use, especially for people with sensitive or reactive skin, as well as disorders such as eczema or Rosacea.
- Consult A Dermatologist: A dermatologist can make personalised recommendations. They can recommend the right concentration and frequency of this acid use based on your skin type and concerns.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some interesting FAQs on Glycolic Acid:
This acid is generally suitable for most skin types – oily, combination and normal. However, people with sensitive skin types should start with lower concentrations.
The usage of glycolic acid will depend upon the skin type, skin tolerance and the product’s strength. If you are a beginner, you should start with once or twice a week and gradually increase.
Yes, glycolic acid can help fade acne scars by promoting cell turnover and reducing hyperpigmentation over time.
For most people, glycolic acid concentrations of 5-10% are considered safe for daily use, while higher concentrations (10-20%) are typically used in professional treatments or for occasional use. It’s important to start with a lower concentration and monitor your skin’s response.
Yes, glycolic acid can be used with other acids like salicylic acid, however make sure to exercise caution here. It is always best to introduce them slowly into your routine to avoid irritation. Start with one acid at a time and observe how your skin reacts.
Conclusion
Incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare regimen can help refine pores, improve skin texture, and even out tone. These attributes make it a go-to for those seeking smoother and more youthful-looking skin. It stands out as a transformative ingredient in skincare, offering a range of benefits from exfoliation to skin renewal.
However, despite its benefits, users should also be mindful of potential side effects such as irritation and dryness, especially with higher concentrations or frequent use.
